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Efficacy of Self-manipulation Technique in the Treatment of Patients with Anterior Disc Displacement without Reduction

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±èÁÖ½Ä, ÀÌäÈÆ, ±è¿µ±¸,
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±èÁֽĠ( Kim Ju-Sik ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÁø´ÜÇб³½Ç
ÀÌäÈÆ ( Lee Chae-Hoon ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÁø´ÜÇб³½Ç
±è¿µ±¸ ( Kim Yeong-Gu ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÁø´ÜÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¾Ç°üÀý ³»ÀåÁõÀº °üÀý°úµÎ¿Í °üÀý¿øÆÇÀÌ ÀÌ·ç´Â º¹ÇÕüÀÇ ±â´ÉÀû °ü°è°¡ Æı«µÇ¾î °üÀý¿øÆÇÀÌ º¯À§µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °üÀý¿øÆÇÀÇ º¯À§´Â Àü³»¹æÀ¸·ÎÀÇ º¯À§°¡ °¡Àå ÈçÇϸç, Á¤º¹¼º °üÀý¿øÆÇ º¯À§¿Í ºñÁ¤º¹¼º °üÀý¿øÆÇ º¯À§·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁø´Ù. ¾Ç°üÀý ³»ÀåÁõȯÀÚÀÇ Ä¡·á·Î´Â ±³ÇÕ¾ÈÁ¤ÀåÄ¡, ¹°¸®Ä¡·á, ¿îµ¿¿ä¹ý, Çൿ¿ä¹ý µîÀÇ º¸Á¸Àû Ä¡·á¹ýÀ» ¿ì¼± °í·ÁÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ°í, ÃæºÐÇÑ ±â°£ µ¿¾ÈÀÇ º¸Á¸Àû Ä¡·á¿¡µµ Áõ»óÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ÀûÀº °æ¿ì¿¡ ¿Ü°úÀû óġ¸¦ °í·ÁÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¾Ç°üÀý ¼öÁ¶ÀÛ¼úÀº ¾Õ¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ º¸Á¸Àû Ä¡·á¹ýµé°ú ÇÔ²² ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â º¸Á¸Àû ¼ú½ÄÀ¸·Î Àü¹æÀ¸·Î º¯À§µÈ °üÀý ¿øÆÇÀÇ Á¤º¹À» µµ¸ðÇÏ°í, ¿øÆÇÈÄÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀûÀÀÀ» À¯µµÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î FarrarÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ³Î¸® ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¹Àº ¼º°øÀû ÀÓ»ó »ç·ÊµéÀÌ º¸°íµÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ°í, ±× ¹Û¿¡µµ ¸î¸î ¼öÁ¶ÀÛ¹ýµéÀÌ ¼Ò°³µÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¼úÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ȯÀÚ°¡ º´¿ø¿¡ ³»¿øÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î ¼öÁ¶ÀÛ¹ýÀÇ Ä¡·á È¿°ú¸¦ ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇØ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ½º½º·Î ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù. Minagi, Mongini, Suarez µîÀº ȯÀÚ ½º½º·Î ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼öÁ¶ÀÛ¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¼öÁ¶ÀÛ¹ý°ú ºñ±³ÇÑ ÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¶ÀÛ¹ýÀÇ È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ÇöÀç±îÁö º¸°íµÈ ¹Ù°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Minagi, Mongini, Suarez µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼Ò°³µÈ ȯÀÚ ½º½º·Î ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼öÁ¶ÀÛ¹ýÀ» º¸¿ÏÇÏ¿©, ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¶ÀÛ¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Ä¡°úÀǻ簡 Á÷Á¢ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¼öÁ¶ÀÛ¹ý°ú ȯÀÚÀÇ ±³À°À» ÅëÇØ È¯ÀÚ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Àϻ󿡼­ ½ÃÇàÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ ÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¶ÀÛ¹ýÀÌ ¾Ç°üÀý ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»ó°Ë»ç·Î È®ÁøµÈ ºñÁ¤º¹¼º °üÀý¿øÆÇÀü¹æº¯À§·Î ÀÎÇÑ °³±¸Á¦ÇÑ È¯ÀÚµéÀÇ Ä¡·á ¼º°ú¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
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ȯÀÚµéÀÇ Àǹ« ±â·ÏÀ» Åä´ë·Î Ä¡·á±â°£, °³±¸·®ÀÇ Áõ°¡, ÁÖ°üÀû Áõ»óÀÇ °³¼± Á¤µµ¸¦ ¼öÁ¶ÀÛ¹ýÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ÈÄÇâ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¼öÁ¶ÀÛ¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ ±º°ú º¯ÇüµÈ ÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¶ÀÛ¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ ±ºÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© chi-squared test, Mann-Whitney U-test¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
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Internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint(TMJ) is defined as an abnormal relationship of the articular disc to the condyle. Mandibular manipulation is one of the conservative treatments to be considered first to manage the patients with anterior disc displacement without reduction.
Mandibular manipulation is used to increase articular mobility and to restore the displaced disc into an anatomically normal position. While Farrar¡¯s technique has been popularly used, Minagi et al., Mongini and Suarez introduced the manipulation technique conducted by the patients themselves. But there is no study on the efficacy of self-manipulation technique, comparing with conventional one.
The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of the conventional and self-manipulation technique, which was modified to complement the previously described technique by Minagi et al., in the treatment of patients with anterior disc displacement without reduction.
TMD patients, who visited Department of Oral Medicine of Seoul National University Dental Hospital fromDecember, 2002 to November, 2004 and were diagnosed as anterior disc displacement without reduction by TMJ magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were enrolled. Conservative treatments including physical therapy, exercise, behavioral therapy, stabilization splint therapy, and manipulation therapy were done to every single patient until the symptomsimproved enough to discharge the patient. The charts were reviewed retrospectively according to the type of manipulation.
In the results, patients whose maximum mouth opening was more than 40 §® was higher in the self-manipulation group(69.9%) than in the conventional manipulation group(42.9%). But difference between two groups was not significant.
According to the fact that we decided to discharge the patients whentheir mouth opening increased to more than 40 §® and subjective symptoms such as pain and discomfort were improved as well, treatment period of discharged patients was significantly shorter in the self-manipulation group(29.2¡¾12.3 weeks) than in the conventional manipulation group (61.0¡¾38.0 weeks) (p£¼0.01).
In conclusion, in the treatment of TMD patients with anterior disc displacement without reduction, the self-manipulation technique which is performed by patients themselves is an effective treatment modality for increasing the range of mouth opening and shortening the total treatment period.

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Temporomandibular disorders(TMD);Anterior disc displacement without reduction;Manipulation

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